Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon, is situated in the central part of the country and is the second-largest city after Douala. Established in 1889 during the German colonial period, it now serves as the political and administrative center of Cameroon. The city is built on a hilly terrain, often referred to as the "city of seven hills," with elevations ranging from 700 to 1,200 meters, contributing to its relatively moderate climate. Yaoundé is home to several cultural institutions, including the Cameroon National Museum, located in the former presidential palace, and the Cameroon Art Museum, housed in a former Benedictine monastery. The city's economy is diverse, encompassing sectors such as civil service, trade, and manufacturing. Notable landmarks include the Reunification Monument, commemorating the unification of British and French Cameroons, and the Basilique Marie-Reine-des-Apôtres, reflecting the city's religious heritage. Additionally, Yaoundé features the Mvog-Betsi Zoo, which showcases local wildlife, and the nearby Mefou National Park, dedicated to the conservation of primates.