Brava, the smallest inhabited island of Cape Verde, is known for its lush greenery and agricultural economy. Located in the central Atlantic Ocean, it was first settled in the 16th century and grew after the 1680 eruption of Mount Fogo, which led to an influx of refugees. Historically, whaling was a significant industry, but today, Brava is primarily focused on agriculture. Key attractions include Nova Sintra, the island's main town with colonial architecture and a museum, as well as Fajã de Água, a small harbor with a natural swimming pool. The island's infrastructure includes a small commercial port in Furna and limited transportation by "Aluguer" bus, though the Esperadinha Airport closed in 2004 due to strong winds.