Fogo, an island in the Sotavento group of Cape Verde, is home to the archipelago's highest point, Pico do Fogo, which rises 2,829 meters. Known for its active volcano, the island has a history marked by frequent eruptions, including significant ones in 1680, 1995, and 2014. The island's economy is primarily agricultural, benefiting from fertile land, though it has faced droughts and famines throughout history. Fogo's main town, São Filipe, is a historic settlement and serves as the island's commercial hub, with an airport and port offering connections to other islands. The island’s unique flora includes several endemic plant species, and its birdlife features rare species like Fea's petrel and Boyd's shearwater.