Maio, the easternmost island of Cape Verde's Sotavento group, is located south of Boa Vista and east of Santiago. With an area of 274.5 km², it is known for its dry, salt-rich landscapes, which historically supported livestock farming and salt production, especially from Porto Inglês. The island's history includes the inconclusive Battle of Maio in 1814 during the Napoleonic Wars. Maio’s geography features a mountainous region near the east coast, with its highest peak reaching 436 meters. The island has several protected areas and a small forested region, along with notable bays and a lagoon. Porto Inglês is the island's main town, with Maio Airport providing access to the island.