Sal is a flat island in Cape Verde, known for its white sandy beaches and year-round sunshine, receiving over 350 days of sunlight annually. Located 350 miles off the coast of Africa, it is part of the eastern group of islands in the archipelago. The island is historically significant for its salt industry, with salt ponds in Pedra de Lume and Santa Maria driving its economy since the 18th century. Sal is also famous for its kiteboarding conditions and the seasonal nesting of Caretta turtles. The island's infrastructure includes Amílcar Cabral International Airport and the port of Palmeira, making it a key entry point for tourists.