The Faiyum Oasis, located about 100 kilometers south of Cairo, is a unique agricultural region in Egypt, known for its extensive canal system and fertile land. The oasis is nourished by the Bahr Yussef canal, which channels water from the Nile to irrigate fields within the Faiyum Basin, ultimately flowing into the saltwater Lake Moeris. This area has been an important center of agriculture since ancient times, supporting crops like cereals, cotton, and fruit. It is also home to numerous archaeological sites, including the ruins of Crocodilopolis, and was a key area for the worship of the crocodile god Sobek. Today, the Faiyum continues to be vital for fish production, especially tilapia, and has modern agricultural developments, producing crops like figs, olives, and roses.