Mansoura, located on the eastern bank of the Damietta branch of the Nile River, serves as the capital of Egypt's Dakahlia Governorate. Established in 1219 by Abu-Bakr Malik ibn al-Adil I of the Ayyubid dynasty, the city was named "Mansoura," meaning "victorious," to commemorate the significant defeat of the Crusaders during the Seventh Crusade in 1250. As of 2021, Mansoura has a population of approximately 621,953 residents. The city is recognized for its educational institutions, notably Mansoura University, and its strategic location along the Nile contributes to its agricultural prosperity. Visitors can explore historical sites, including the house where Louis IX of France was held captive, now a museum, offering insights into the city's rich past.