Shubra El Kheima, located in Egypt's Qalyubia Governorate along the Nile's eastern bank, is the nation's fourth-largest city, forming part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area. Established as a village, it evolved following the construction of a palace by Mohamed Ali Pasha in the early 1800s, leading to its urban development. The city became a significant industrial center in the 20th century, attracting a diverse population. Today, Shubra El Kheima is known for its bustling markets, vibrant street life, and as a hub for Egyptian industry and commerce.