Suez, a city in northeastern Egypt, is strategically located at the northern end of the Suez Canal along the Gulf of Suez. As of August 2021, it has a population of approximately 700,000 residents. The city serves as the capital of the Suez Governorate and operates three primary ports—Suez Port (Port Tewfik), al-Adabiya, and al-Zaytiya—highlighting its significance as a maritime hub. Its proximity to Cairo, approximately 134 kilometers (83 miles) to the northwest, and its robust transportation infrastructure, including rail and road links, underscore its role as a vital commercial and industrial center. Established as a port city since the 7th century, Suez has evolved through various historical phases, including its transformation following the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, which cemented its status as a modern city and a pivotal point connecting global trade routes.