Guide to Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in Ghana

Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary spans 4.4 square kilometers across the Nkoranza North District in the Bono East Region of Ghana. This protected area operates on a unique model where traditional spiritual taboos—rather than just modern legislation—ensure the safety of the resident primate population. The sanctuary provides a rare environment where humans and monkeys live in a state of mutual respect that has persisted for over 150 years. International visitors should expect to pay around 50 GHS for entry, though this figure fluctuates with the current mandates of the Ghana Tourism Authority.

Wildlife Conservation and Traditional Beliefs

The Sacred Bond Between Villagers and Primates

The survival of the monkeys in Boabeng and Fiema is rooted in the belief that they are the children of the local gods, Daworo and Abodwo. Local lore suggests that any person who harms a monkey will face a personal calamity or even death—a conviction that served as the primary conservation tool long before the official sanctuary was established in 1975. This deep-seated cultural reverence means that monkeys frequently enter human kitchens or hop across rooftops without the threat of being chased away or hunted. While the government eventually codified these protections into national law, the spiritual connection remains the true deterrent against poaching in this specific region.

Residents observe Fridays as a sacred day for the animals, during which they refrain from farming activities to minimize disturbance to the forest. This rhythm of life creates a quietude that allows the primates to move freely between the semi-deciduous forest and the village center. If a monkey dies, it is not simply discarded; the animal is wrapped in a white calico cloth and buried with funeral rites similar to those performed for human elders. This egalitarian treatment of wildlife is a distinct feature of the Bono East culture that sets it apart from many other ecotourism sites in West Africa.

Identifying Lowes Mona and Black and White Colobus

Two distinct species dominate the sanctuary: the Lowe’s mona monkey (Cercopithecus lowei) and the Geoffroy’s black-and-white colobus (Colobus vellerosus). The monas are the more visible of the two, often appearing in groups of 15 to 30 individuals near the visitor information center. They are opportunistic and highly social, frequently approaching tourists in hopes of receiving a banana—a practice the sanctuary allows but monitors closely to prevent over-dependence. These monkeys are identified by their reddish-brown backs and white underbellies, moving with a quick, agile gait through the lower strata of the forest.

In contrast, the black-and-white colobus is a shy, leaf-eating specialist that rarely descends to the ground. There are approximately 200 of these critically endangered primates within the sanctuary, making it one of the most stable populations in the country. Their striking long white tails and manes make them easy to spot against the green canopy, even when they are sitting still. Observing the colobus requires more patience and a good pair of binoculars, as they prefer the higher branches of the mahogany and silk cotton trees that reach toward the 366-meter elevation of the district.

Planning Your Trip to Boabeng Fiema

Transportation and Route Logistics from Kumasi

Reaching the sanctuary involves a journey of approximately 160 kilometers from Kumasi, which typically takes four hours depending on the condition of the road north of Nkoranza. For those using public transport, the most efficient method is taking a tro-tro (a local minibus) from the Kumasi Kejetia terminal to Techiman, then transferring to a taxi or another local bus heading toward Boabeng. The final leg of the trip from Nkoranza is a 22-kilometer stretch that can be quite bumpy—travelers should prepare for a dusty ride during the Harmattan season from December to February. Private vehicles offer more flexibility, but a high-clearance car is recommended for the unpaved sections near the sanctuary entrance.

For visitors coming from Accra, the 430-kilometer drive is an all-day affair that usually necessitates an overnight stay in either Techiman or at the sanctuary itself. The local guest house on-site offers six basic rooms and camping space on the lawn, providing a functional base for those who want to see the monkeys at dawn. Waking up to the booming calls of the colobus at 6:00 AM is a specific highlight that day-trippers often miss—this is also when the monas are most active before the midday heat settles over the forest.

Exploring the Monkey Cemetery and Forest Trails

A guided walk through the sanctuary usually begins at the monkey cemetery, a site that most tourists find moving and slightly surreal. This small clearing contains graves for both monkeys and the fetish priests of the local shrines—an arrangement that reinforces the idea of spiritual kinship between the two. Graves are often marked with the species of the monkey and the date of its burial, such as an adult male mona buried in 1987. The silence of this cemetery (shaded by massive indigenous trees) provides a stark contrast to the lively chatter of the monkeys in the nearby village.

Beyond the cemetery, the trails wind through 192 hectares of core forest where you can observe over 200 species of birds and nearly 375 species of butterflies. The north-facing trails tend to be less frequented by large tour groups, offering a better chance to see the colobus monkeys feeding on tender stems and mineral earth. Walking these paths without a guide is not permitted, as the guides are essential for interpreting the medicinal plants and ensuring that human-wildlife interactions remain respectful. Taking small denominations of Ghanaian Cedis is helpful for tipping and purchasing snacks in the village, as credit card facilities are non-existent in this rural outpost.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time of day to see the monkeys at Boabeng Fiema?

The best viewing times are between 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM or late in the afternoon after 4:00 PM when the monkeys are most active. During the heat of the day, the black-and-white colobus monkeys retreat to the highest parts of the canopy and become difficult to spot. Early morning visits also allow you to hear the distinctive loud calls of the colobus which carry for long distances through the forest.

Can I feed the monkeys during my visit?

Visitors are allowed to feed the Lowe’s mona monkeys bananas, which can often be purchased from vendors near the sanctuary entrance or in Nkoranza. However, you should never attempt to feed the black-and-white colobus as they have a specialized digestive system meant for leaves and seeds. Always follow your guide’s instructions to ensure the monkeys do not become aggressive or overly expectant of food from humans.

Is there accommodation available directly at the sanctuary?

Yes, the sanctuary manages a basic six-room guesthouse with shared bathroom facilities and a borehole for water. For those who prefer more comfort, many travelers choose to stay in Techiman or Nkoranza and drive in for a day trip. Camping is also permitted on the guesthouse lawn for a small fee, provided you bring your own tent and supplies.

How much does it cost to enter the Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary?

Entrance fees for international adults are approximately 50 GHS, which usually includes the cost of a mandatory local guide. Prices for Ghanaian citizens and students are significantly lower, typically ranging from 20 to 30 GHS. Since fees are subject to change, it is wise to carry extra cash in small denominations for any recent adjustments or tips for the conservation staff.

Are the monkeys dangerous to humans?

The monkeys at Boabeng Fiema are generally non-aggressive because they have lived alongside humans for generations without being harmed. The monas are curious and may jump onto your shoulders if they see food, but they are not known to bite unless provoked or cornered. Maintaining a respectful distance and avoiding sudden movements will ensure a safe experience for both you and the primates.