Conakry, Guinea's capital and largest city, is a port on the Atlantic coast, serving as the country's economic and cultural hub. Founded by the French in 1887 on Tombo Island, it later expanded onto the Kaloum Peninsula. The city grew rapidly after independence, with its population surging from 50,000 in 1958 to over two million today. Known for landmarks like the Sandervalia National Museum and Stade du 28 Septembre, Conakry also bears historical significance as the site of Camp Boiro, a notorious detention center under Sekou Touré's rule.