Buchanan, Liberia's third-largest city, is located on Waterhouse Bay along the Atlantic coast, about 110 kilometers southeast of Monrovia. Serving as the capital of Grand Bassa County, it was named after Thomas Buchanan, Liberia's second governor. The city has long been a hub for fishing and maritime activities, with its economy also historically tied to iron ore exports. During the Liberian Civil War, Buchanan provided refuge for displaced communities, as it remained largely unaffected by the conflict. The coastline features secluded beaches and lagoons, attracting visitors seeking a quiet coastal setting.