Tobruk, a port city in northeastern Libya near the Egyptian border, has a population of approximately 120,000 as of 2011. Historically, it was the site of the ancient Greek colony Antipyrgos and later a Roman fortress. During World War II, Tobruk was strategically significant, changing hands multiple times and witnessing prolonged sieges. Today, visitors can explore remnants of this history, including war cemeteries commemorating those who fought in the North African campaigns. The city's natural deep-water harbor continues to serve as a vital maritime hub.