Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, is located at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers and is divided into three main areas: Khartoum (the central part), Khartoum North (Al Khartoum Bahri), and Omdurman. Each district features a mix of historical landmarks, including the National Museum and the Republican Palace Museum. Founded in 1821, Khartoum has much older roots, with settlements dating back to the Kingdom of Kush. The city's architecture blends Sudanese, Ottoman, and British influences, creating a unique urban landscape. As a cultural hub, Khartoum boasts bustling markets, a rich culinary scene, and institutions like the University of Khartoum. Its economy is driven by food processing, textiles, oil, and construction, while the city is well-connected by road, rail, and air, with Khartoum International Airport being the largest in Sudan, though the infrastructure faces ongoing challenges.