Kampala- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Nestled just north of Lake Victoria, Kampala stands at an elevation of roughly 1,190 metres and spreads across a series of hills that once formed part of the royal seat of the Buganda Kingdom. Its colonial name derived from the Luganda phrase Kasozi k’empala (“hill of the impala”), reflecting the antelope-rich terrain before urban growth, evolving into “Kampala”.

The city’s history begins in the late 19th century when British agents established a fort on Old Kampala Hill in 1890, marking the start of colonial administration. With independence in 1962, Kampala became the capital of Uganda and has since grown into the country’s political, commercial and cultural hub.

Today Kampala blends modern high-rises and corporate offices with bustling markets, neighbourhoods of contrasting wealth and informal enterprise. The city lays out across dozens of hills—with the historic “seven hills” still referenced by locals—creating a layered urban fabric where tradition and change co-exist.

Landmarks & culture

• Kasubi Tombs: burial grounds of Buganda kings and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Uganda National Museum: showcases Ugandan ethnology, archaeology, and natural history.
• Uganda National Mosque: iconic religious architecture on Old Kampala Hill.

Markets, food & nightlife

• Owino Market: bustling stalls for fresh produce, clothing, and second-hand goods.
• Neighborhoods like Kabalagala and Kololo offer bars, live music, and local dance culture.

Getting around & transport

• Motorcycle taxis (“boda-bodas”) and app-based rides are common. Negotiate fares and prioritize safety.
• Traffic congestion can be heavy, so plan your journey accordingly.

Visitor practicalities & safety

• Stay alert; urban areas in Kampala are highlighted for crime and civil-unrest risks.
• Choose reputable hotels, secure valuables, and use trusted taxi services.
• Avoid large demonstrations and crowded events if possible.

When to go & extra suggestions

The city’s altitude moderates the climate, making it comfortable year-round, though rainfall and traffic may affect travel plans. A day or two in Kampala gives a good feel for urban life in Uganda, and a short trip outside the city can reveal lakeshores, countryside, and cultural sites.