Hwange National Park- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Hwange National Park, initially established as Wankie Game Reserve in 1928, has evolved into Zimbabwe's most extensive natural reserve, occupying a sprawling 14,600 square kilometers in the country's northwest corridor. The proximity of Hwange National Park to the edge of the Kalahari desert contributes to its remarkably diverse ecosystem, characterized by both sparse, xerophytic vegetation and seasonal wetlands that burgeon into rich grasslands. Within this vast landscape, over 100 species of mammals and 400 species of birds coexist, creating a vibrant tapestry of life that is unparalleled in the region. The park is a sanctuary for some of Africa's most iconic fauna, including 19 large herbivores and eight large carnivores. Remarkably, Hwange is the only protected area where one can find both the gemsbok and brown hyena, albeit in limited numbers. A striking feature of the park is its role as a stronghold for the Cape wild dogs, known as one of the larger surviving populations of this species in Africa, an accolade it shares with the likes of Kruger National Park and Selous Game Reserve. The park's biodiversity extends to its avian inhabitants, offering an indulgent experience for ornithologists and casual bird watchers alike. The geographical and geological underpinnings of Hwange, predominantly characterized by Kalahari Sands and punctuated by basalt lava flows and granites, fashion a varied landscape. This diverse topography supports an intricate web of life and has sculpted a unique series of seasonal and permanent waterholes vital for the survival of wildlife. Archaeological sites scattered across Hwange National Park tell the story of human occupation stretching back tens of thousands of years. From early Stone Age artisans to Iron Age communities, the park's historical and cultural dimensions add a compelling layer to its natural wonders, offering insights into the human-nature interplay that has shaped this landscape over millennia.