Plaza Murillo: Heart of La Paz and Bolivia

At 3,640 meters, Plaza Murillo is the political core of Bolivia, ringed by the Presidential Palace, the National Congress, and the 1835 cathedral. The square is free and open 24 hours a day, but the buildings around it keep limited visiting hours. Most travelers spend 30 to 60 minutes here, though the people-watching can easily stretch longer.

Laid out in 1558 by Juan Gutiérrez Paniagua, the square began as Plaza Mayor and later became Plaza de Armas during Spanish rule. It was renamed in 1902 for Pedro Domingo Murillo, a leader of the 1809 independence uprising who was hanged by royalist forces. A 20-meter monument topped with his bronze statue stands at the center, its marble base inscribed with the words unity, peace, glory, and justice.

What to See Around the Square

Presidential Palace and Congress

The Palacio Quemado (Burnt Palace) sits on the south side, named for a fire during an 1875 uprising. Guards in 19th-century uniforms stand at the entrance, and the building is the official seat of the president. The Legislative Palace on the east side occupies a former convent and university; its Corinthian columns and dome are best photographed in the morning light. Government buildings are not generally open to visitors except on specific tours, so check locally.

Cathedral and Clock of the South

The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace took 152 years to complete (1835–1987), and its towers are the newest part. Entry is free, but hours are limited: weekdays 11:00–11:30 and 18:30–19:00, Sundays 10:00–12:00. On the north side, look for the clock with backward-moving hands — a nod to the Aymara concept of time. It's a small detail that most guides overlook, but locals are proud of it.

Practical Visiting Tips

Getting There

The square is in the old town, walkable from most central hotels. Shared minibuses stop nearby, and the Teleférico cable car lines (Red, Blue, Yellow) connect to stations within a 10-15 minute walk. A taxi from the Zona Sur takes 20-30 minutes depending on traffic. If you're acclimatizing, walking uphill to the square can be strenuous — take it slow.

Best Time and Safety

Mornings are quieter; afternoons bring school groups and pigeon feeders (a bag of feed costs Bs 2). The dry season (May–October) offers clear skies, but nights can drop below freezing in June and July. High-altitude sun is intense year-round, so wear sunscreen and a hat. Petty theft happens in crowds, especially during political rallies; keep valuables close. If a protest is scheduled, the square may be closed — check local news.

Nearby Attractions

The National Museum of Art (Bs 20 for foreigners) is steps away and holds colonial and modern works. The Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (MUSEF, Bs 35) displays masks and textiles. Calle Jaén, a preserved colonial street with museums, is a 10-minute walk downhill. For a meal, the Popular Cocina Boliviana (lunch only, cash only) serves a three-course menu for Bs 79.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Plaza Murillo free to visit?

Yes, the square is a public space open 24 hours with no admission fee. The cathedral is also free, but museums nearby charge: the National Museum of Art charges Bs 20 for foreigners, MUSEF Bs 35, and the Casa de Murillo Bs 20.

What is the best time to visit Plaza Murillo?

Weekday mornings (8:00–10:00) are calmest, with fewer crowds and better light for photos. Avoid Sunday afternoons when families and vendors fill the square. The dry season from May to October brings sunny days, though temperatures can drop to freezing at night in June and July.

How do I get to Plaza Murillo by cable car?

Take the Red Line to Estación Villarroel, then walk uphill for 10 minutes. Alternatively, the Blue Line stops at Estación Busch, a 15-minute walk. Cable car fares are Bs 3 for the first line and Bs 2 for transfers; service runs 06:30–22:30 daily.

Can I go inside the Presidential Palace or Congress?

No, these government buildings are not open to the public except on rare guided tours. You can photograph the exteriors and watch the guard change, which happens periodically throughout the day.

What should I wear or bring?

Comfortable walking shoes are essential for the steep streets. Bring a jacket or sweater — even sunny days can be chilly at this altitude. Sunscreen and sunglasses are recommended year-round due to intense UV radiation.