Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1996, spans 691 square kilometers in Cameroon and is home to one of the largest populations of Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees, with an estimated 500–1,000 individuals, as well as a significant population of forest elephants. Despite its ecological importance, the sanctuary faces challenges such as commercial poaching and habitat degradation. Local communities, including the Mbo and Banyangi people, coexist with the sanctuary, relying on its resources while being urged to support conservation efforts. Recent recognition of its role in chimpanzee conservation offers hope for enhanced protection initiatives.