Garoua, the capital of Cameroon's North Region, is situated on the Benue River and serves as a significant hub for the country's cotton industry, with several textile processing facilities and factories. Established in the first half of the 19th century by the Fulani emir Modibbo Adama, the city has a rich history and is predominantly inhabited by the Fulbe ethnic group. Garoua's strategic location makes it a gateway to nearby national parks, such as Bénoué National Park, offering opportunities to observe diverse wildlife. The city is accessible via Garoua International Airport and lies along National Highway 1, facilitating travel to other major cities like Maroua and Ngaoundéré.