Bamako, Mali's capital and largest city, lies on the Niger River in the country's southwest, serving as the nation's administrative and economic hub. With a population exceeding 4 million, it ranks among West Africa's major urban centers. The city hosts key institutions like the National Museum of Mali, the Grand Mosque, and Modibo Keita International Airport, alongside a growing infrastructure of modern buildings and commercial spaces. Its river port in nearby Koulikoro facilitates regional trade, while local industries produce textiles, processed goods, and mined materials. Cultural landmarks include the University of Bamako, the National Library, and venues for the biannual African Photography Encounters festival.