Iferouane is an oasis town in northern Niger's Agadez Department, situated in the Aïr Mountains near the Tamgak Range. It serves as the administrative center for the Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site spanning over 7.7 million hectares. Historically, it was a colonial military outpost and a stop for the Foureau–Lamy expedition in 1899. The town relies on agriculture despite extreme heat, with produce transported to Arlit via rough terrain. Access requires a 4x4 and security precautions, while attractions include the Chiriet Dunes' stark formations, ancient rock engravings depicting regional fauna, 16th-century mosques, remnants of a French fort, and the Tamgak fault.