Roça Agostinho Neto- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Roça Agostinho Neto, formerly known as Roça Rio do Ouro, is one of the largest and most historically significant plantation complexes in São Tomé and Príncipe. Established in 1865 by Gabriel Constantino Bustamante in the current town of Guadalupe, it spans over 5,000 hectares. Following the country's independence in 1975, the plantation was renamed in honor of Agostinho Neto, the first president of Angola. The estate features notable structures, including a grand hospital building, which, despite its depiction on the 5,000 dobra banknote, has deteriorated over time. Today, the site is inhabited by nearly 5,000 people, many lacking adequate water supply, reflecting the challenges faced in preserving such historical sites. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and rehabilitate Roça Agostinho Neto, given its cultural and historical importance to the nation.