Blyde River Canyon- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

The expanse of the Blyde River Canyon stretches across Mpumalanga province in South Africa, carving a dramatic green gorge where subtropical foliage meets sheer rock faces. Here’s everything you need to know to appreciate its scale, beauty and how to plan your visit.

Situated along the Panorama Route in Mpumalanga, Blyde River Canyon lies just a short drive from towns such as Graskop and Hazyview. The canyon spans approximately 26 km in length and plunges up to hundreds of metres, making it the third-largest canyon worldwide — and often referred to as the largest “green canyon” thanks to its lush vegetation.

The name “Blyde” (old Dutch for “glad” or “happy”) originates from the Voortrekkers’ safe return from Delagoa Bay. The canyon forms part of the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve and sits on the northern edge of the Lowveld, where moist air rising over the escarpment cools and fuels dynamic plant growth and dramatic cliffs.

One of the most iconic viewpoints is the Three Rondavels — three rounded dolomite peaks that resemble traditional African huts (rondavels). The vista here gives a sweeping view of the canyon, the river snaking below and the towering escarpment beyond.

Another geological highlight is the Bourke’s Luck Potholes, where swirling water over millennia carved cylindrical potholes into the bedrock where the Treur and Blyde Rivers meet.

For hikers and nature-lovers, the canyon offers a range of trails:

• Easy vantage walks at viewpoints
• Tufa waterfall walk
• Leopard-Guinea Fowl-Tufa Trail

Driving the R534/R532 loop along the canyon’s rim is a popular way to cover multiple stops and viewpoints.

Getting there: The nearest gateway cities are Nelspruit (officially Mbombela) and Hazyview. From there, hire a car or join a guided tour to explore the Panorama Route — the roads offer scenic access but keep in mind some stretches are narrow and winding.

Best time to go: Clear days offer the best views; avoid heavy mist and aim for late morning to late afternoon. Many visitors combine the canyon with a stay near Kruger National Park.

Where to stay & what to bring: Accommodation ranges from lodges along the canyon rim to guesthouses in nearby towns. Bring layers (it can cool quickly on the escarpment), sturdy walking shoes, sun protection, water and a camera for the dramatic vistas. Some trails are short and accessible; others require more effort, so check trail difficulty in advance.

Visitor tip: For the best light, aim for the viewpoint just before sunset at the Three Rondavels. Arrive early to avoid crowds. Many stops along the route are accessible from your car park in a short walk, making the canyon suitable even if you have limited time.