Dodoma- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Located in the central highlands of Tanzania at roughly 1,135 metres above sea level, Dodoma is the official political capital of the country. With a population of around 765,000 (2022 census), it serves as the administrative heart of the region and is increasingly linked to government functions. Its central location—about 480 km inland from the Indian Ocean coast—was a key reason for its selection as the national capital.

Dodoma lies on the central Tanzanian plateau, surrounded by agricultural lands and modest hills. The move to designate it as Tanzania’s capital began in 1974, aimed at achieving geographic balance and bringing government functions closer to the interior. While many administrative offices still remain in Dar es Salaam, the national parliament and many state functions are now located in Dodoma.

Founded during the German colonial era and developed under British rule, Dodoma’s origins trace back to the early 1900s as the railway line advanced. The decision to shift the capital from Dar es Salaam in 1974 marked a long‑term plan. Although the transition took decades, the city has gradually grown in infrastructure and civic importance. In recent years Dodoma has seen new government buildings and urban planning efforts which reflect its evolving status.

Key attractions:

• The striking Gaddafi Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Tanzania.
• Nyerere Square offers a public space with a monument to the country’s first president and a window into civic life.
• The campus of the University of Dodoma lies just outside the city centre and highlights the city’s growing educational role.

Wider experiences:

• Dodoma is part of Tanzania’s emerging wine region, with local vineyards contributing to the city’s character.
• Nearby areas hold ancient rock‑art sites of the Sandawe people, offering cultural extension from the city.

Travel tips:

• The best time to visit is during the dry season from June to October when weather is stable and humidity lower.
• Transport options include regular buses from Dar es Salaam, the central railway line, and a modest airport.
• Accommodation and visitor infrastructure are still growing; plan ahead and allow for some flexibility.