Toten Island- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Toten Island: The Ultimate Guide to Tanga’s "Island of the Dead"

Floating quietly in Tanga Bay, just a stone's throw from the bustling harbor of Tanga City, lies one of Tanzania's most enigmatic historical sites: Toten Island. Known locally and historically as the "Island of the Dead," this small, mangrove-ringed landmass offers a fascinating blend of lush coastal nature and haunting history.

While many travelers pass through Tanga on their way to the Usambara Mountains or Pangani beaches, Toten Island remains a hidden gem. For history buffs and nature lovers alike, it provides a rare glimpse into the Swahili and colonial past, reclaimed by the roots of giant baobab trees.

Unveiling the Mystique of Toten Island

A Hidden Gem in Tanga Bay

Toten Island is located directly opposite Tanga Harbour, acting as a natural breakwater for the port. despite its proximity to the city—a mere 15 to 20-minute boat ride away—it feels like a different world. The island is uninhabited today, covered in a dense tangle of coastal forest and mangroves that hide centuries of secrets.

The "Island of the Dead": A Layered History

The name Toten Island is derived from the German word Toteninsel, meaning "Island of the Dead." This macabre moniker stems from the late 19th century when Tanga was a key administrative center for German East Africa.

The German Colonial Era: During the colonial period, the island served two somber purposes: it was a quarantine station for infectious diseases and a cemetery for European settlers and officials. Visitors today can still find the weathered gravestones that gave the island its name.

Ancient Swahili Roots: Long before the Germans arrived, the island was a thriving Swahili settlement. Archeological findings, including Islamic monochrome pottery and Chinese blue-and-white porcelain shards, suggest habitation dating back to the 15th century (the Shirazi era).

The Great Exodus: Historical records indicate that the island was inhabited by a considerable population until around 1884. Slowly, the residents moved to the mainland of modern-day Tanga, leaving their homes and mosques to the forest.

What to See and Do on Toten Island

The Ruins Tour: Walking Through Time

The primary allure of Toten Island is its ruins. Unlike the manicured museums of Stone Town, Toten offers a raw, atmospheric experience where history and nature fight for dominance.

The Mosques: You can explore the overgrown ruins of two mosques. The most prominent dates back to the 17th century, standing as a testament to the island's Islamic heritage.

Colonial Remnants: Scattered among the trees are the foundations of German colonial buildings and the old quarantine station.

The Graves: The European cemetery, with its tombstones from the turn of the 19th century, offers a poignant reminder of the harsh conditions early settlers faced.

Nature & Scenery: Baobabs and Mangroves

Beyond the ruins, the island is a small ecological paradise.

Giant Baobabs: The island is dotted with massive Baobab trees. Their ancient, gnarled roots often wrap around the stone ruins, creating dramatic photo opportunities reminiscent of Cambodia’s Angkor Wat.

Birdwatching: The lack of human inhabitants has made the island a sanctuary for birds. The surrounding mangroves are teeming with coastal birdlife, making it a quiet spot for ornithology enthusiasts.

Water Activities & Views

From the shores of Toten Island, you get a unique panoramic view of Tanga City’s skyline and the busy port.

Swimming: Depending on the tide, small patches of beach appear. The water in Tanga Bay is generally calm, allowing for a refreshing dip after a hike.

Photography: The contrast of the crumbling grey coral stone ruins against the vibrant green forest and the azure Indian Ocean makes for spectacular travel photography.

Practical Visitor's Guide

How to Get There & Logistics

Since there is no public ferry to Toten Island, access is by private boat charter.

Boat Arrangement: You can easily hire a boat from Tanga Yacht Club or arrange a trip through local hotels in Tanga. The Tanga Cultural Tourism Enterprise also organizes guided tours.

Cost & Duration: A boat trip is short (15–20 minutes). Prices vary but typically range between $30–$50 USD per boat (negotiable), making it affordable for groups. Expect to spend 2 to 3 hours exploring the island.

Best Time to Visit & Travel Tips

Watch the Tides: The experience changes with the tides. Low tide is better for exploring the ruins and walking around the island’s perimeter. High tide is better for swimming but may limit access to certain shorelines.

What to Pack: The island is wild. Bring strong insect repellent (mosquitoes can be fierce in the mangroves), sturdy walking shoes (for uneven terrain and ruins), and plenty of drinking water.

Preservation: Toten Island is a protected historical site. Do not remove any pottery shards or artifacts you find on the ground, and avoid climbing on fragile walls.