The Medina of Sousse, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988, showcases the architectural ingenuity of early Islamic Maghreb. Situated in Tunisia’s Sahel region, it features fortifications, the Kasbah, and the Great Mosque, embodying Aghlabid-era coastal defense strategies. As one of the earliest Islamic constructions in the region, the Medina reflects a history rooted in safeguarding against piracy and invasions. Visitors can explore the Archaeological Museum of Sousse, which houses artifacts, including Punic steles uncovered near the Ribat and the Great Mosque, offering insights into the area’s ancient and Islamic heritage.