Addis Ababa, which means "New Flower" in Amharic, is Ethiopia’s political, cultural, and economic center. Perched on a central plateau at high elevation, the city combines a temperate highland climate with panoramic views and cosmopolitan energy. As a hub for diplomacy and international institutions, Addis Ababa plays an outsized role on both national and continental stages.
The city traces its roots to Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taytu, who founded Addis Ababa in the late 19th century. Originally established near mineral springs, the settlement quickly grew into the empire’s political capital. Over time Addis Ababa evolved through periods of expansion, modernization, and resilience, including significant episodes in the 20th century that shaped its urban fabric.
Today Addis Ababa balances historic landmarks with rapid urban development. The city features important cultural sites, modern parks, and new civic projects while serving as Ethiopia’s primary economic engine.
These elements make Addis Ababa attractive to history enthusiasts, travelers, and business visitors alike: it offers deep cultural context, natural lookouts, lively markets, and a rapidly modernizing urban landscape.