Harar Jugol, located in eastern Ethiopia about 525 km from Addis Ababa, is a historic walled town known for its rich cultural and architectural heritage. Revered as the fourth holy city of Islam, Harar Jugol features imposing walls built between the 13th and 16th centuries, punctuated by five historic gates. The city boasts 82 mosques, three of which date back to the 10th century, and 102 shrines. Its unique urban layout includes a mix of traditional, Indian, and combined townhouses, each with distinctive interior designs. Harar's historical significance is further highlighted by its role as a major trade center and hub for Islamic learning from the late 16th to the 19th century.