Bafatá is the second-largest city in Guinea-Bissau and the birthplace of independence leader Amílcar Cabral. Located along the Geba River, its name derives from a Mandinka phrase meaning "the river is full." Established in the 19th century as a Portuguese trading post, the city grew significantly after becoming a military and administrative center in the early 20th century. Today, it is the capital of Bafatá Region and seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bafatá. Though much of the town is in disrepair, it remains known for brickmaking and offers access to nearby forests home to monkeys and antelope. Facilities include an airstrip, hospital, and a few lodging and dining options.