Bolama Island, part of the Bijagós Archipelago, was the first capital of Portuguese Guinea and remains notable for its faded colonial architecture and quiet atmosphere. Located southwest of Bissau, it is accessible by boat, with occasional flights available. The island's abandoned government buildings, including the former Governor's Palace, offer insight into its role in the colonial administration. Bolama also features mangrove-lined shores, small fishing communities, and access to nearby marine ecosystems. Basic lodging and local seafood are available, making it a practical stop for those exploring Guinea-Bissau's coastal regions.