The Bissagos Islands, also known as the Bijagós Archipelago, consist of around 88 islands off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, with only about 20 permanently inhabited. Formed from the ancient delta of the Geba and Grande de Buba rivers, the islands feature diverse ecosystems, including mangroves, palm forests, and coastal savannas. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, they support rich wildlife, including migratory birds and marine species. The indigenous Bijagó people maintain a distinct cultural identity, with traditions that emphasize community autonomy and artistic expression. The islands' isolation has helped preserve their heritage, reflected in their language, rituals, and craftsmanship.