Praia, the capital and largest city of Cape Verde, is located on the southern coast of Santiago Island. It is the political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation. Originally a small settlement, Praia grew due to its strategic location and became the capital in 1770, eventually surpassing Cidade Velha. The city is built on a series of plateaus and valleys, with the Plateau being the central urban area. Praia enjoys a desert climate with mild temperatures year-round, averaging around 27°C during the day. The city is well-connected by Nelson Mandela International Airport and Praia Harbor, serving as a key point for domestic and international travel. Landmarks include the Presidential Palace, Museu Etnográfico, and historic colonial architecture.