Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, is a captivating city nestled at an elevation of 2,325 meters (7,628 feet), making it the second highest capital in Africa. Known for its stunning modernist architecture, Asmara was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. The city's history is rich, having evolved from the unification of four villages into a significant settlement along trade routes to Massawa. Under Italian rule in the 20th century, Asmara underwent rapid urbanization, resulting in its unique blend of architectural styles. Visitors can explore vibrant markets, beautiful churches, and charming piazzas, all set against the backdrop of the picturesque Eritrean Highlands.