Mnarani Marine Turtles Conservation Pond- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

1.1 Introduction: The Sanctuary of Nungwi

1.1.1 A Beacon of Hope for Marine Life

Located on the northernmost tip of Zanzibar Island, near the historic lighthouse that marks the headland, the Mnarani Marine Turtles Conservation Pond takes its name from the Swahili word Mnarani, meaning "place of the lighthouse." Unlike typical commercial aquariums, Mnarani is a community-based NGO established in 1993 by local villagers.

Response to the declining turtle population due to hunting and fishing net entanglement, the sanctuary was born out of a desire to protect these majestic creatures. Today, it stands as a testament to the power of community-led conservation, providing a safe haven for endangered Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata).

1.1.2 The Mission: Rescue, Rehabilitate, Release

The primary goal of the facility is rehabilitation. Injured turtles brought in by fishermen are nursed back to health in the natural tidal lagoon. The lagoon, separated from the ocean by a rocky reef, allows fresh seawater to flow in and out with the tides, ensuring the turtles remain in a natural environment. Once they recover, they are released back into the wild. The center also protects hatchlings that face threats from predators on the beaches, raising them until they are strong enough to survive the open ocean.

1.2 The Visitor Experience: Activities & Highlights

1.2.1 Getting Up Close: Feeding and Viewing

Visiting Mnarani is an interactive experience. Upon arrival, you will likely be greeted by knowledgeable local guides who explain the life cycle of the turtles and the specific threats they face.

Visitors are given handfuls of seaweed—the turtles' favorite treat—and led to the edge of the lagoon or a wooden pier. As you toss the seaweed into the water, dozens of turtles, ranging from tiny hatchlings to massive adults weighing over 100kg, glide to the surface. It is a peaceful, educational interaction that allows you to appreciate the gentle nature of these animals without disrupting their habitat.

1.2.2 Mnarani vs. Baraka Aquarium: Which Should You Visit?

A common source of confusion for travelers in Nungwi is the existence of two turtle aquariums right next to each other: Mnarani and Baraka Natural Aquarium. Understanding the difference is key to planning your trip.

• Mnarani Marine Turtles Conservation Pond: This is the original conservation site. While you can wade and sometimes swim here, the focus is heavily on education, the history of the project, and the welfare of the recovering turtles. It is often quieter, more rustic, and ideal for those who want to learn and support an NGO.
• Baraka Natural Aquarium: Located just a short walk away, Baraka is more commercially focused on the "swimming with turtles" experience. If your primary goal is to capture the famous Instagram shot of swimming underwater with turtles, Baraka is typically the preferred spot.

Recommendation: If you have time, visit both. However, if you want to support deep-rooted conservation efforts and learn about the species, prioritize Mnarani.

1.2.3 The Annual Release Event: February 20th

If you are lucky enough to be in Zanzibar in February, do not miss the Annual Turtle Release Day on February 20th. This is the sanctuary's biggest event of the year, a vibrant festival attended by locals, government officials, and tourists.

During the celebration, rehabilitated turtles are carried from the lagoon to the ocean's edge and released amidst cheering crowds. It is a poignant, emotional spectacle that highlights the success of the conservation efforts.

1.3 Practical Travel Guide

1.3.1 Essential Info: Fees and Hours

• Opening Hours: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Entry Fee: Approximately $10 USD per person. (Prices are subject to change, so carrying small bills in USD or Tanzanian Shillings is wise).
• Location: Nungwi Village, North Zanzibar. It is easily accessible by taxi or a 15-minute walk from the main Nungwi beaches. Follow signs for the lighthouse.

1.3.2 Best Time to Visit

• High Tide: This is the best time to visit if you hope to swim or see the turtles swimming freely in deep water. The lagoon looks its most beautiful during high tide.
• Low Tide: The water can get quite shallow, which is great for seeing the turtles' shells and bottom-dwelling behavior, but less ideal for swimming.

1.3.3 Beyond Turtles: Volunteering & "Trash to Treasures"

The sanctuary extends its environmental impact beyond marine life. They run a "Trash to Treasures" program, where local youth and volunteers upcycle plastic waste found on beaches into eco-bricks and crafts. Visitors interested in a deeper connection can inquire about volunteering opportunities, which range from beach cleanups to assisting with the daily care of the turtles.

1.3.4 Travel Tips for the Eco-Conscious

• Sun Protection: If you plan to swim, use reef-safe sunscreen to avoid contaminating the water.
• Respect the Animals: Do not chase or grab the turtles. Let them approach you.
• Combine Your Trip: Nungwi is famous for its dhow boat building and sunset cruises. Plan a full day exploring the village, visiting the aquarium in the morning (check tides!), and ending with a sunset sail.