Murchison Falls National Park- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Located in north‑western Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park spans nearly 3,900 square kilometres and is bisected by the Victoria Nile as it makes its dramatic way from Lake Victoria toward Lake Albert. The highlight of the park is the dramatic Murchison Falls, where the river is forced through a narrow seven‑metre gorge before plunging some 43 metres in a thunderous cascade.

The park covers a varied terrain: savannah plains, riverine forests, woodland and wetlands. On the northern side you’ll find open savannahs and Borassus palms; on the southern side more woodland and forest patches. The sensation of the falls is hard to overstate: you can feel the mist, hear the roar, and observe the Nile being squeezed into the gorge.

Murchison offers a rich wildlife array. The park is home to four of Africa’s “Big Five” large mammals: elephants, buffaloes, lions and leopards (though rhinos are absent within the park boundaries). You’ll also find healthy populations of giraffe (particularly the Rothschild’s subspecies), Uganda kobs, warthogs, hippos and crocodiles along the river banks. Bird‑watchers are well served: the park encompasses over 450 bird species, including the rare shoebill.

• • A boat cruise up the Victoria Nile toward the base of the falls — offering a different angle and opportunities to spot hippos and crocs.
• • A hike to the Top of the Falls viewpoint, which offers a dramatic panoramic view of the gorge and river below.
• • Traditional game drives on the savannah plains and tracks like Buligi, where early morning or late afternoon drives yield the best sightings.

Best time to go: The dry seasons — December to February and June to September — are considered the best for wildlife viewing since animals congregate near water. Roads and tracks are easier in the drier months.

Getting there: From Kampala it’s a drive of several hours (approx. 5‑6 hours via Masindi) or you can fly to airstrips such as Pakuba or Bugungu.

Accommodation & practical tips: Inside the park you’ll find everything from luxury lodges to simpler camps. Bring clothing suitable for early morning/late evening game drives, insect protection, and be prepared for some bumpy tracks. It’s also wise to carry bottled water and adopt sensible practices when eating locally.

Beyond the wildlife and scenery, Murchison Falls National Park plays a vital role in conservation and Uganda’s tourism economy. Its varied habitats support threatened species, and the bold sight of the falls adds a dramatic natural feature rare among safari destinations. For tour operators or travellers aiming to craft a memorable experience — whether self‑drive or guided — this park offers a compelling combination of river, wildlife, landscape and adventure.