Buffalo Springs National Reserve- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Located in northern Kenya’s Isiolo County, the Buffalo Springs National Reserve spans approximately 131 km² on the southern bank of the Ewaso Ng’iro River. Formed from ancient lava flows and volcanic soils, its terrain ranges from 850 to 1,230 metres above sea level and features scattered acacia woodland, riverine forest and the springs that give the reserve its name. Part of the larger Samburu–Laikipia ecosystem, the reserve offers a less‑visited alternative to Kenya’s more crowded safari destinations.

Buffalo Springs is home to a range of mammals adapted to semi‑arid landscapes. Among the standout species are the reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx and Grevy’s zebra—often referred to as the “Samburu Special Five”. Elephant herds gather along the riverbanks, and predators such as lions and leopards are present though less commonly seen than in more trafficked parks. For bird‑enthusiasts, the reserve boasts over 390 recorded bird species, including dry‑country specials like the Somali ostrich and vulturine guineafowl. The presence of the permanent Ewaso Ng’iro River and the natural spring‑fed pools ensure wildlife remains concentrated even in the dry season.

Best Time to Visit

The most reliable wildlife viewing occurs during the dry months of June to October and January to February when animals gather around water sources and vegetation is sparse. For bird‑watching or a quieter experience, the shoulder periods around November or the short rains may also be appealing—though roads may become more challenging and sightings a little less predictable.

How to Get There & What to Expect

From Nairobi it is roughly a 325 km drive via Nanyuki and Isiolo, taking around 6–7 hours in a 4×4 vehicle. Alternatively, scheduled flights leave Nairobi’s Wilson Airport and arrive in about an hour at airstrips near the reserve. Accommodation options range from tented camps to lodges, though choices are fewer than in more frequented parks—booking ahead is wise in peak months.

Why Choose Buffalo Springs?

With fewer tourists than Kenya’s southern reserves, Buffalo Springs allows for a more intimate safari experience. Game drives yield sightings of species rarely seen elsewhere, and the landscapes—lava terraces, acacia woodland and riverine forest—have a stark, compelling beauty of their own.

• Reticulated Giraffe
• Beisa Oryx
• Grevy’s Zebra
• Lions and Leopards
• Over 390 bird species including Somali Ostrich and Vulturine Guineafowl