Lamu Old Town- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Nestled on the northern coast of Kenya, Lamu Old Town stands as one of East Africa’s most significant Swahili settlements. Recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2001, it remains remarkably intact and in continuous use. For travellers seeking both history and quiet charm, this town offers a rare blend of architectural legacy and daily life.

Lamu Old Town’s roots go back more than seven centuries, making it among the oldest inhabited Swahili towns along the coast. The buildings are primarily constructed of local coral stone and mangrove timber, materials chosen for availability and durability. On the outside the structures appear modest, yet inside you’ll find inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborately carved wooden doors—distinctive features of Swahili architecture.

The town’s street‑layout also speaks to its heritage: narrow, winding alleyways that twist through clusters of houses, reflecting Arab urban planning tradition and adapting it to the local context. Over the centuries, Lamu became a node in Indian Ocean trade, bringing influences from Arabia, Persia, India and Europe into the built form and culture of the settlement.

What makes Lamu Old Town distinct is that it is not a museum—it is alive. There are no cars permitted in the central area; instead, donkeys and handcarts navigate the alleys, and traditional sailing dhows still dock where goods were once off‑loaded. Set aside time simply to wander through the quiet lanes, observe the carved doors, peer into courtyards, and absorb the texture of daily life.

Key sights to explore

• Old Town waterfront: where the dhow boats arrive, and the coral‑stone houses greet the sea.
• Carved Swahili doors and courtyards: each tells a story of craft and culture.
• Local museum & fort: learn more about Lamu’s past as a trading port and Islamic centre.
• Craft workshops and alley‑markets: where silversmiths, wood‑carvers and local artisans continue traditions.

Practical travel tips

• Getting there: The nearest airstrip is on nearby Manda Island, followed by a short boat ride to Lamu. Many guides recommend flying rather than overland by bus due to road conditions.
• Respect local culture: As a predominantly Muslim community, modest dress is appreciated.
• When to visit: While you can travel year‑round, the cooler and drier season from July to October tends to be more comfortable.
• Immerse yourself: Plan to stay at least 2‑3 nights to absorb the vibe of the town—not just the highlights but the quieter moments.