Samburu National Reserve- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Located in northern Kenya within Samburu County, the Samburu National Reserve spans about 165 km² along the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River. The contrast of rugged hills, thorn‑scrub savannah and verdant riverine forest creates a landscape unlike many other wildlife areas in Kenya. What makes this reserve stand out is its combination of dramatic terrain, unique species and a strong cultural connection to the local Samburu people.

Samburu’s headline draw is its collection of dry‑country animals rarely seen elsewhere. Among them are the “Special Five”: the reticulated giraffe, the Grevy’s zebra, the Beisa oryx, the gerenuk and the Somali ostrich. These species thrive in the reserve’s semi‑arid environment, offering visitors a chance to see something different from the classic savannah parks.

Beyond these, you will also encounter large mammals such as elephants, lions, leopards and cheetahs. The Ewaso Ng’iro River is a vital wildlife corridor: during the dry months especially, game gathers at the riverbanks for water, creating high‑impact viewing opportunities. For birdwatchers, over 350 species have been recorded, making it as appealing for avian enthusiasts as for big‑game seekers.

Getting there: Samburu is roughly 350 km (5–6 hours by road) north of Nairobi, accessible via the A2 highway and onward to Archer’s Post. There are also scheduled flights from Wilson Airport in Nairobi into local airstrips, shortening travel time significantly.

Best time to visit: The main dry season from June to October offers optimal wildlife sightings since animals concentrate at reliable water sources. The “green” season (November to May) brings lush vegetation and excellent bird‑life, though travel roads may be softer.

Accommodation & tips: From luxury tented camps on the river to more modest lodges, Samburu offers a variety of stays. For a smoother safari, plan for early morning drives, pack lightweight neutral clothing, and bring binoculars and good camera gear. Respect the local culture: the Samburu people remain pastoralists, and cultural visits should be undertaken with sensitivity.

• Choose operators and lodges that work with local communities.
• Protect wildlife corridors and minimise environmental footprint.
• Follow park guidelines to ensure sustainable wildlife experiences.