Nestled in south‑central Tanzania, Ruaha National Park spans about 20,226 km², making it the largest national park in the country. The park lies along the dry‑season flow of the Great Ruaha River, from which it takes its name, and forms part of the larger Rungwa‑Kizigo‑Muhesi ecosystem that covers some 45,000 km².
The terrain is dramatic and varied: grassy savannahs mix with baobab‑dotted woodlands, rugged escarpments and riverine forests. In the dry months, wildlife converges on the river and watering holes, making game‑viewing particularly rewarding.
Ruaha’s wildlife credentials are strong. It hosts one of Tanzania’s largest elephant populations, and the predator dynamic is rich with lion, leopard, wild dog and hyena. What sets Ruaha apart is its blend of species from both southern and east Africa—a mix less commonly seen in more‑visited parks. For example, sable and roan antelopes share habitat with impala and giraffe.
Bird‑watchers will also appreciate over 570 bird species recorded here, including migrants that fill the sky in the right season.
When to go. The optimal window for wildlife viewing is the dry season from June to October—vegetation thins, animals gather near permanent water and the skies clear. For bird‑watching, the period from October to January can be especially fruitful as migrants arrive. The wet season (November to May) offers lush scenery and fewer crowds, but game may be more dispersed.
Safari experiences & activities. Game drives remain the primary activity, especially during the dry season when large herds and predators are concentrated. Some camps may offer walking safaris in selected zones—an appealing option for those wanting to explore deeper. Birding excursions are also available given the rich avian diversity.
Getting there and staying. Ruaha’s relative remoteness is part of its appeal—fewer tourists, more wilderness. Access is possible by scheduled light aircraft to airstrips within the park, or by 4×4 road transfer from towns like Iringa. Accommodation tends to be boutique camps rather than large lodges, offering an intimate safari experience.
Traveller tips and expectations. Expect fewer crowds than in Tanzania’s northern safari circuit. That means fewer safari vehicles and a stronger sense of solitude. However, the road infrastructure is more rugged—allow extra travel time and embrace the remote feeling. Packing should include sun protection, dust‑resistant clothing (especially in the dry season), and good binoculars or camera gear for the birdlife and wide landscapes.
Ruaha National Park offers an authentic, uncrowded safari destination. With vast landscapes, rich wildlife and fewer visitors, it appeals to travellers seeking a deeper connection with nature. By planning your visit during the optimal season, choosing the right activities, and embracing its remote charm, you can experience Tanzania’s wild side in a distinctive way.
Mowlot Kazati A beautiful National Park with great scenery and wildlife. We booked thru Gecko out of Iringa.
Edson Eliah Beautiful thought I visited during the rain season but we I saw most of the animals including the lions in honeymoon
Laura Stevens Absolutely beautiful park. We did several game drives here with different animals every time. We stayed in the bandas with the sounds of hyena's and hippos around us.
Jonathan Parr A great place to go on safari, with not so much traffic at sightings, you will guarantee to see the main animals like Lions, Leopards, Buffalo and lots of elephants and other wildlife.
Patrick Hozza I would have rated this park as the best National Park in Tanzania due to its vast untapped natural beauty, but well no migration here hence Serengeti still wins. This Park has missed a lot of airspace in terms of marketing, a few now of it, but my visits into this park has listed it as a must visit National Park in Tanzania, and you should include it in your bucket list. It has been holding the place as the largest park in Tanzania, but with introduction of Nyerere National Park, Ruaha National Park has lost that title.